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Frequently Asked Questions: #minimumcapitalrequirements

The minimum capital requirements for a PMA (Penanaman Modal Asing) company in Indonesia are as follows:

  • Total Investment Value: The minimum total investment value for a PMA company is IDR 10 billion (approximately USD 670,000), excluding land and buildings.

  • Issued and Paid-up Capital: The minimum issued and paid-up capital is IDR 2.5 billion (approximately USD 167,000).

  • Foreign Ownership: If the company is 100% foreign-owned, the entire IDR 2.5 billion must be paid up.

  • Joint Ventures: For joint ventures with Indonesian partners, the foreign portion of the IDR 2.5 billion must be paid up in proportion to the foreign ownership percentage.

  • Exceptions: Some business sectors may have higher minimum capital requirements. It’s essential to check the specific regulations for your industry.

  • Proof of Capital: The paid-up capital must be deposited in an Indonesian bank account under the company’s name and verified by a public accountant.

  • Gradual Investment: The total investment of IDR 10 billion can be realized gradually over time, typically within 1-3 years, depending on the business plan submitted to BKPM (Investment Coordinating Board).

  • Capital Increases: Companies can start with the minimum required capital and increase it later as needed.

It’s important to note that these requirements may be subject to change, and certain business sectors or special economic zones might have different capital requirements. Always consult with a qualified professional or the relevant Indonesian authorities for the most up-to-date information regarding your specific business case.

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A PMA (Penanaman Modal Asing) company is a foreign direct investment entity in Indonesia that allows foreign investors to own and operate a business in the country. Key points about PMA companies include:

  • Legal structure for foreign investment in Indonesia
  • Allows foreign ownership of businesses, subject to certain restrictions
  • Regulated by the Indonesian Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM)
  • Must comply with the Negative Investment List (DNI) which outlines sectors open or restricted to foreign investment
  • Requires a minimum investment amount, typically around USD 700,000 (though this can vary)
  • Offers benefits such as the ability to sponsor foreign work permits and conduct business activities across Indonesia
  • Subject to specific tax regulations and reporting requirements for foreign-owned entities
  • May require local shareholders in certain business sectors, as per the DNI
  • Provides a formal structure for foreign investors to participate in Indonesia’s growing economy

Setting up a PMA company involves several steps, including investment approval, company registration, obtaining necessary licenses, and ensuring ongoing compliance with Indonesian regulations. It’s advisable to seek professional assistance when establishing and managing a PMA company to navigate the complex regulatory environment effectively.

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