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 Doing Business in Indonesia — Guides

Practical guides to establishing and running a foreign-owned company in Indonesia, drawn from Okusi Associates' work since 1997. Fact-checked against current regulation; each guide notes when it was last updated.

Doing Business in Batam: Company Setup, the Free Trade Zone, and Visas

Batam sits about 40 minutes by fast ferry from downtown Singapore, and most of the questions it generates arrive from that direction: which visa covers a week of work at a Batam…

Buying Property in Indonesia Through a PMA Company

Every week someone asks whether they can buy a Bali villa freehold. The answer is no. Not with a clever notary, not through a trusted Indonesian friend, not via a company. Hak…

Closing a Company in Indonesia: Liquidation, Timelines and Doing It From Abroad

An Indonesian PT does not die of neglect. It must be dissolved and liquidated under the Limited Liability Company Law Law No. 40 of 2007, Article 142, and until that process…

Converting a Local PT Company to a PMA: Process, Costs and Pitfalls

An Indonesian local PT company may not have a single foreign shareholder. The moment any share passes to a foreign national or a foreign company, the entity becomes, in the eyes…

Indonesia's E33G Remote Worker Visa: A Practical Guide

Indonesia's remote-worker visa is the E33G — Visa Rumah Kedua Pekerja Jarak Jauh — a member of the 'second home' E33 family of limited stay visas created when Permenkumham…

Retiring in Indonesia: Retirement KITAS, Second Home and Golden Visas Compared

Indonesia does not have one retirement visa. It has a family of them, filed under the "second home" rumah kedua heading, sitting alongside a separate family of investor Golden…

Monthly Tax Reporting for PMA Companies in Indonesia

Indonesia runs a self-assessment tax system: the company calculates, pays and reports its own taxes, every month, and the tax office checks later. For a foreign-owned company PMA…

PMA Company Capital Requirements in Indonesia (2026)

In October 2025 Indonesia reduced the minimum paid-up capital for a foreign-owned company PT PMA from IDR 10 billion to IDR 2.5 billion. The reduction is real. It is also only…

Establishing a PMA Company in Indonesia: Process and Timeline

A foreign-owned company PT PMA is established in Indonesia through a fixed sequence: sector screening, notarial deed, Ministry of Law ratification, tax registration, and…

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